The Difference Between Kabbalah and Philosophy
Question: The dialogue I conduct with myself, trying to understand why I suffer, takes place within my ordinary Kelim. Can I really investigate the source of suffering within them?
Answer: Your dialogue with yourself does indeed take place within ordinary Kelim (vessels). However, because you are working according to the system described by people who have already corrected themselves and attained the state of Gmar Tikun (final correction), you receive from them a force called Ohr Makif (surrounding light).
Naturally, without help from above, you would continue revolving around the same questions with your own intellect and desires and never rise above them. All your investigations would remain on the same plane, as happens with philosophers.
What is the difference between us and them? They use the intellect, but they do not draw the surrounding light upon themselves.
If you study the correct books, the authentic sources, with the intention of attracting the surrounding light, then you begin to utilize a force, a height, that exists above your nature. This is the difference.
If, in your investigations, you rely solely on your own intellect, as philosophers do, then you remain on the same plane. In such a case, there is no correction through the surrounding light. You simply become more intelligent within the framework of this world. But this does not give you the ability to free yourself from suffering or to attain its source.
All that you possess are conclusions reached through reasoning. This is called philosophy; one does not draw the upper force in order to be corrected by it. Drawing the upper force not to dwell with suffering or to fill it, but to attain its source is the work of a human being.
Comment: But a person must know what to ask for.
My Response: There are many subtleties here. When the surrounding light begins to influence us, our request changes. We stop asking for fulfillment and begin asking for correction. We begin to desire to become similar to the light itself, initially without understanding what is happening to us and later with awareness.
The first phase (Behina Aleph) of the four phases of direct light desires to receive and enjoy the light. Yet after some time, it suddenly begins to desire to bestow, just as the light bestows. This is the result of the influence of the upper light upon us.
Without this wondrous property, we would never be able to attain anything.
The difference between the wisdom of Kabbalah and philosophy (as well as all other methods) is that Kabbalah utilizes the surrounding light. From my corrected state, I draw this force, this light, into my present state, because I want to be corrected, because I want to be there.
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From the Daily Kabbalah Lesson 6/10/26, Rabash, “What Is Above Reason in the Work?”
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