A human must choose between truth and falsehood. There is nothing to choose between sweet and bitter; it is clear that I will always choose what is good and sweet for me and not what is evil and bitter. I am not capable of preferring a bad state to a good one.

However, if I see truth and falsehood in opposition to sweet and bitter, then it is possible that I will choose the bitter truth, a bad feeling, because truth is more important to me.

These represent two different levels: the animate level (analysis according to sweet and bitter) and the human level (analysis according to truth and falsehood) where a person works with faith above reason.

If you rise to the single calculation of truth, within which all other forces and possibilities are included, it means that you have attained adhesion with the Creator.

But if you evaluate only sweet and bitter, then this is an animalistic analysis (choice). And an animal never makes mistakes on its level; it always chooses what is good for it, but it does not advance to the level of human.

However, nature does not allow us to remain at the animate level; it compels us to develop.

At the still, vegetative, and animate levels of nature, the analysis of behavior is reduced only to the analysis of sweet and bitter, with a preference for the sweet. However, for the human, there is a difference between the animate level within him, with the analysis of sweet and bitter, and the human level within him, with the analysis of truth and falsehood.

Therefore, a human is in constant confusion between the animate and the human within him, searching for what to choose and looking for a compromise, he wants the sweet, yet sees that the benefit lies in the truth.
[19292]
From the Daily Kabbalah Lesson 8/17/10, Baal HaSulam “Introduction to the Book Panim Meirot uMasbirot”

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