Entries in the 'Talks about the Steps of the Ladder' Category

Talks about the Steps of the Ladder, Part 155

Talks about the Steps of the Ladder, Part 155

If “There Is None Else Besides Him” and Everything Comes from Above, Where Are a Person’s Own Powers?

A person’s powers are found in the structure of their soul.

In what way is one person different from another? Both possess the same qualities, but in each individual they exist in different measures and interconnections with other qualities. Every person has a unique structure of animate qualities of this world that we call character; where one is spendthrift, another hot-tempered, another fearful, another kindhearted, and so on. The difference between people is in the degree to which they use these qualities to attain the goal. This determines their level. That is, the coarseness (Aviut) of the screen (Masach).

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Talks about the Steps of the Ladder, Part 154

Talks about the Steps of the Ladder, Part 154

How Can We Exert Effort If We Know We Cannot Attain the Creator?

In Kabbalah, we learn that we are entirely a will to receive, that we want only to enjoy. By our very structure, we already know from the outset what we want to enjoy. So how can we change our nature? We cannot change it. How can we desire something that does not exist in us? We cannot.

It follows that we have no power to change anything. We can only discern what we want, feel, and long for. This is the advantage of the human over the animal: We can examine our desires, but we cannot replace, change, or even want to change them.

We see how much effort and time it takes to change habits in this world. For example, a person with diabetes who needs to stop consuming sugar reads extensively on the subject, hears advice from others, and watches videos about the severe effects of diabetes until they convince themselves to stop consuming sugar and build a system against their craving for sweets.

This shows what people do, what an entire industry has been built for, and how much persuasion people must undergo just to see the evil on the animate level and understand that something is bad for them. In other words, we must restrain our desire and balance it with intellect and reason. The intellect tells us sugar is bad, but the desire signals that sweetness is good.

Sometimes an entire lifetime passes before we improve something in ourselves. This concerns improvement on the animate level where it is clear that it is for our own good, that is, where we are in the presence of examples and where we see the negative and positive outcomes with our own eyes, yet we still cannot change. This shows how strong desire is, since it is our nature. Despite the myriad intellectual systems we build and all the self-persuasion, it is hard to resist desire.

We only refrain after we see, before our very eyes, the bitterness and the punishment alongside the desire and the sweetness. In other words, we only refrain when intellect and desire stand face to face. Even then, we calculate according to the measure of suffering, just as we are willing to suffer working all day in order to have something to eat in the evening. However, in such a case, the calculation is revealed.

Therefore, Baal HaSulam says in the Introduction to The Study of the Ten Sefirot that if the Creator were revealed, and His entire system and His attitude toward us were revealed, the whole world would be completely righteous. Everyone would see what brings good and evil. There would be disclosure of reward and punishment, and we would have no choice but to choose the good. Even if we wanted to follow our desire, we would see the blow that we would receive and that it would not be worthwhile.

Even in our current state, we restrain many impulses so as not to suffer, be ashamed, imprisoned, or beaten. This tendency exists in everyone.

But how do we convince ourselves that spirituality is a necessity? We read in books that there is reward for certain actions, for various uses of desire, and punishment for the opposite, but since we do not immediately see reward and punishment, since they are not revealed, this does not help us become convinced.

How can we build an auxiliary system through which we relate to them as though they were revealed?

RABASH says that we must learn from our friends on the spiritual path, listen to their words, observe their actions, learn how they yearn, and thus receive strength to cope with natural desires, and present an image of correct effort and work and yearning for the correct result to those friends.

We cannot decide in advance that our strength is gone and that we must cry out to the Creator. Even in the face of visible punishment, we need to persuade the desire to let go so as not to activate it. Certainly, when we say that all of our desires are worthless, that everything we see in this world is of no importance, which includes the spirituality we long to attain through desires operating in that direction, from this alone we cannot arrive at a plea to the Creator.

We need to let go of all these desires, set aside their nature, and then turn to the Creator, precisely when we have no drive to do so, no connection with Him, since He is concealed.

Can we leap over the concealment and create an alternative channel through which to feel the Creator and then turn to Him? Can we relinquish all actions that will lead to disappointment, which in turn will lead to turning to the Creator? This could take many years. Is it possible to turn to the Creator even before becoming disappointed in working with our desires?

Where can we draw the disappointment destined to come in ten years and bring it into the present moment? Is it possible to accelerate the process?

We can try to mingle with depressed people or ask society to provide feelings of life’s insignificance, the worthlessness of our work and ourselves, and our lack of strength for anything. Perhaps people will gladly supply this, but will it impress us enough to ask the Creator for help?

Apparently not, because turning to the Creator is above nature. We turn to the Creator to change our nature, rather than simply crying out, “Help me profit!” or placing a note in the Western Wall. It is a request for an inversion within ourselves, for a change of one’s very nature.

Therefore, we need to act according to our nature and, time and again, see how our own nature obstructs us from reaching the true thing, so that we see that we cannot attain it, and only then can we ask for our nature to be changed.

Still, we must accelerate time. We need to shorten the duration of the process. What does “shortening the duration” mean? It means realizing all possible actions and desires one after another, and then quickly becoming disappointed. That is, the more vigorously we go through all the possibilities available in our egoistic nature, trying every action, desire, and approach that we think might bring us to the goal, the faster we see failure.

There are people who study slowly, act lazily, and say to themselves, “It’s all right, another ten or fifteen years.” There are also those who invest themselves completely, and after only a few months feel countless descents and disappointments, and already grasp something. The others, still happy and good-hearted, will wait a long time before they understand.

Indeed, we should rejoice in states of disappointment. Disappointment from what? From our own powers, that is, from realizing that we cannot attain the goal by our own strength. The point is not to rejoice in other kinds of things, unless we are connected to the goal.

Only disappointments carry us from one discernment to another until we determine that we are incapable. Only through this experience do more and more facts accumulate, proving our helplessness to us, until a true urge builds within us to turn to the Creator.

There is no choice. The more we become disappointed, the more we will exert at attaining the goal. The goal becomes increasingly important as we are disappointed in our own strength. In the end, we desire the goal so intensely and ascertain that we cannot attain it; this is called revolving all day around that pole “until it does not let one sleep.” This is like someone with an enormous craving who cannot fulfill it, until they cry out to the Creator.

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Talks about the Steps of the Ladder, Part 153

Talks about the Steps of the Ladder, Part 153

Chapter 15. The Force of Man

Of all the states we undergo in the process of our corrections and fulfillments, from the beginning of the line, from the bottom of the ladder, to its end upon reaching the final correction, the best states are those that bring about a feeling of failure, helplessness, and exhaustion of our own strength, when we cannot do anything by our own power to come closer to the goal.

Only after disappointments and despair do we reach a true decision that we must turn to the Creator.

Beforehand, there is no need for it. We will never find the readiness, thought, desire, or drive to turn to the Creator for help within ourselves. Moreover, by turning to the Creator for help, we essentially draw closer to Him. What do we ask? We ask for the ability to resemble the Creator.

This is called “prayer.”

In this prayer, we attain two things:

1) The strength to bestow. At the beginning of the prayer, we seemingly seek the strength to bestow as we are able to imagine it, even before having a connection with the Creator.

2) Adhesion with the Creator. Afterward, during the prayer, we gradually arrive at a prayer from the heart’s depths. This is a prayer not for strength, states, or actions, but for adhesion itself, as it is expressed in an inner feeling.

To the extent that we attain the true meaning of prayer and understand what it means to attain something more from the final state, to some small measure of it, accordingly the Creator brings us closer. When we reach the state of a correct request, we are called a “servant of the Creator.” Beforehand, we serve various thoughts that are not precisely directed at the Creator.

Therefore, preparation in general and the preparatory states at each and every degree in particular take a long time. It depends on how much we shorten these processes through effort. Most importantly, we should accept and be aware that everything happening around us and within us is in order to drive us to this true prayer. If we wish to see everything as signs of this, we interpret them correctly and very quickly arrive at the right prayer.

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Talks about the Steps of the Ladder, Part 152

Why Does Progress Require First Entering into Evil, and Only From There Drawing to Good?

There are several reasons for this. The will to receive has two qualities. One quality is a pull toward rest, and the second quality is a desire to be filled with pleasure. That is, the best situation for us is to be at rest and to be filled with pleasure. How can both exist together?

To bring the will to receive to want to be filled, we need to create a lack of fulfillment, an emptiness, in it. We must see the darkness within ourselves, examine it, then see what exactly we need and think about how to attain it and what will happen once we become fulfilled. We need to study the entire opposite state while already in the state of darkness, and then, when we receive the opposite state, we will truly enjoy it.

When we hear a beautiful song for the first time, it is difficult to enjoy it fully because it is new to the ear. We might be impressed that it is good. Later, we will want to hear it again, and when we already know all the words and melodies by heart, our enjoyment of the song will increase because the vessel is ready. When we know the song, we enjoy it even a second before hearing it, from the very first note, because the vessels are ready and will soon receive fulfillment.

As in the example of the song, so must preparation be made for every fulfillment. The vessel must be pre-adapted to its fulfillment to such an extent that even before receiving fulfillment, it can already feel it. The vessel must be developed so much that the pleasure is possible even before the fulfillment actually arrives, and as a result, we indeed enjoy it.

There must be a sense of lack, a sense of the greatness of the giver, the greatness of the fulfillment itself, and so on. There are many conditions, the main one being to know how to enjoy. This is the wisdom of Kabbalah. It is quite complicated to know how to receive.
From a Talk on the Article “The Main Difference between a Beastly Soul and a Godly Soul,” 6/9/2002

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Why Is It Written That We Must Pray in a Clear Language?

It means that the scrutinies we make in our desire must be clear and understandable to us. Of course, it is not because the Creator does not understand the prayer, as if He were hard of hearing or does not understand Hebrew, and so we need to say the prayer word by word, letter by letter, with special pronunciation.

“Clear language” means that our desire must be clarified to such an extent that it will truly be considered a prayer. We do not need to verify this against the Creator, but against ourselves. This is because every degree that we fully scrutinize immediately transforms into a higher degree. We will remain on a certain degree as long as we have not completely clarified it, as long as we do not yet deeply recognize our own desire.

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How Can One Be a Great Merchant Without a Passion for Money?

It might be that in our times, those who engage with financial matters must completely invest themselves into it. But it is possible. The difficulty of coping with spirituality versus corporeality exists until the barrier. Until the barrier, we are split. We can be either here or there, but not in both at once. We cannot connect the two.

When we cross the barrier, we view spirituality and corporeality not as opposites, but as one dressing upon the other. We see spirituality through the corporeal world, and then all corporeal actions assume a spiritual character and there is no contradiction between them. Corporeality no longer disturbs spirituality at all. On the contrary, the more we become involved in worldly matters, the more we see our own spiritual actions through them.

It might appear as if we are doing something materialistic and beastly from the outside, because the intention determines what was done, and intention is invisible. Therefore, this is called “the wisdom of the hidden.” Through the clothing of one within the other, we can make great corrections, and indeed, there is no contradiction between corporeality and spirituality.

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Talks about the Steps of the Ladder, Part 149

How Does the Fact that the ARI Was a Great Merchant Fit With the Principle of “Corporeality According to Necessity”?

Not only was the ARI a great merchant, but many other Kabbalists were also great property owners. How can this be reconciled? There is no contradiction. Correction takes place solely in the desire. We not only need to earn a living, but we need to engage for several hours a day in dealings of this world. That the ARI was a great merchant or that he earned a lot of.

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What Should We Do With the Clash of Desires, With the Inner Split Between Spirituality and the Corporeal World?

Baal HaSulam writes about this extensively in the “Introduction to The Book of Zohar.” He says that ultimately, we need to reach this state of conflicting desires, but we cannot command ourselves by decree: “From today onward, I will no longer desire!” We cannot tell ourselves to stop desiring money, honor, knowledge, sex, food, or various entertainments. The feeling of “not desiring” must come as a discernment of our inner state, as a result of our development.

If we study a lot, are active in the society, or invest in drawing closer to spirituality through other ways, we will eventually have our inner balance between corporeality and spirituality shift in favor of spirituality, and we will be preoccupied with corporeality only to the extent necessary for existence. Such a state is considered a situation where we engage with corporeality only according to necessity.

How can we check whether our engagement with corporeality is necessary or not? It is if we would genuinely be happy to rid ourselves of it as well. If we would truly be happy not to be involved in any of our worldly activities. “Activities” means all forms of fulfillment. When we no longer wish to be fulfilled by anything, not by food, sex, money, honor, or knowledge, but only maintain them because they are necessary for our survival in this world. Then it is not considered that we engage in them, but that they merely fill the measure of vitality they are obligated to maintain because the Creator made them that way. Only then can it be said that we are fully immersed in spirituality.

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What Desire Grows During the Preparation Period?

During the preparation period, we develop the desire for spirituality called “until it does not let me sleep.” Baal HaSulam writes that it is like a lustful person who so craves what they love that only this craving stands before their eyes, and they cannot forget it day or night. This is called complete Lo Lishma. And from this, one transitions to Lishma.

How do we make that transition? It is by “I labored and I found.” Why “I found”? This is because essentially we strive for our desire to be filled, but instead we receive a correction to bestow and receive a different kind of fulfillment. There is a kind of optical illusion here because we do not receive what we longed for. Only after we begin to receive the fulfillment do we see that this is what we truly yearned for, even without knowing it. That desire had taken on a different form within us.

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How Do We Receive Spiritual Fulfillment?

We can enjoy spirituality only in a desire that has an intention to bestow upon it. That is, there needs to be an addition, and this addition, the intention to bestow that comes to the desire, can only be received as a remedy from above, through study, through the surrounding light. This is what Baal HaSulam writes at the end of the “Introduction to The Study of the Ten Sefirot,” that a desire, however great, must have the addition of intention.

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